港口是国家基础设施的重要组成部分, 使货物能够进出一个国家. They are also prime targets, both in times of war and of peace. Ensuring their ongoing smooth operation requires advanced technological solutions and close cooperation between civilian authorities and the military.
在这些情节中
Ports play a vital role in ensuring a nation has the commodities it needs to operate and allowing it to generate income through trade. In the case of Sweden, nine out of ten imported products arrive by sea. 对于波罗的海周围的许多国家来说, an obstruction to one or several ports would have significant and rapid impacts on daily life. With 15 percent of the world’s cargo traffic flowing across the Baltic Sea, such closures could have flow-on effects not only in Europe but also globally.
Ports face both physical and digital threats that have the potential to hinder normal operations. 封锁通往港口的通道, an aggressor could stop merchant vessels entering and leaving and quickly shut down operations. 以及通过传统手段, such blockages could be created by using attack drones or autonomous vessels. 现代港口也是高度自动化的. A cyber-attack in which equipment is shut down or instructed to operate in an irregular fashion would also result in a port closure. 在和平时期, port authorities also need to manage threats such as smuggling, other criminal activities and intelligence gathering by foreign powers.
One way that port facilities can be protected is by maintaining a symbiotic relationship with naval bases and coast guard facilities. Having armed forces nearby with their own threat detection and counter strike capabilities can greatly reduce an opponent’s willingness to target a port. Conducting regular exercises together can strengthen ties between civilian and military partners.
与此无关, ports can maintain their own sensor and surveillance systems to increase situational awareness. These require a robust management system that can bring together and interpret data from multiple sources. Strong cyber security is also crucial to minimise the risk of cyber-attack.
合作壮大
Keeping Baltic Sea ports open is crucial for the smooth operation of the societies they serve.
在《亚洲体育博彩平台》的这些章节中, 海军 and Maritime 安全 Expert Dr Sebastian Bruns says having navy bases located close to commercial ports sends out powerful messages. 他说:“海军舰艇进入港口是威慑的信号。. “这也是坚决防御的信号, both to the population that sees the warships and the naval assets in the in the port, 对潜在的敌人也是一样.”
约翰Dahlman, 斯德哥尔摩港口保安经理, says it’s also important for ports to take a proactive approach to their own security.
“港口面临的最大安全威胁是今天, 我会说, IT是网络攻击吗?, 情报威胁, 走私和秘密.”
“Ports of Stockholm has over the years both developed and expanded the use of technical equipment for the protection of our harbour facilities. 例如, we have surveillance by a traffic control centre which is open 24/7, 全年, 由我们自己的人员操作. We also have close cooperation with other Swedish ports around developing and applying best practice.”
安吉丽卡·佩尔松，十大正规博彩网站评级公司业务发展分析师, says an advanced combat management system can play a pivotal role in port protection, 理解各种各样的传感器和输入. “A combat management system brings together computer processes and presents them to a decisionmaker so that they can do their job,她说。. “We have long worked to optimise the foundations needed for decisionmakers to be able to operate at this increased level of conflict.”